| Interlingue (Occidental) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Krea-pe: | Edgar de Wahl | ||
| Anua de krea: | 1922 | ||
| Dice-pe: | |||
| Famili: | Ge-face lingua Auxi-lingua | ||
| Ge-regula ex: | |||
| ISO 639-1: | ie | ||
| ISO 639-2: | ile | ||
| ISO 639-3: | [1] | ||
| SIL: | [2] | ||
| |||
| Vide plus: Lingua | |||
Interlingue (ge-nomina Occidental inter 1922 e 1949) es un internatio auxi-lingua (alo auxlang); qi pa gene face ex Edgar de Wahl in 1922.
Histori[]
Komence[]
De Wahl pa deklara an lingua in u jurnali Kosmoglott in 1922, e u-ci es to un akti de Occidental pote gene vide. Anti-co, de Wahl pa komence krea u lingua longi pre u-ci. Inter 1906 e 1921, an pa komence experimenta kon an idio lingua, e id pa muta mega. In u-la tem id pa gene nomina Auli alo auxiliary language. Un altere nomina pro Auli es proto-Occidental.[1]
Kron de Wahl pa deklara an lingua in 1922, id pa proxi ge-fini ma ne a-nu.[2][3] An pa volu atende poko ma tem, ma in 1921 un Akorda de Plu Natio pa recerka un idea de un inter-natio lingua. Plus, De Wahl pa mite u grama e pa cepti u sura reakti ex un Akorda de Plu Natio in meno nona 1921.[4]
Pe pa komence uti Occidental ka id pa es facili te lekto e logi, klu minus gramatika e diktionaria.[5]
Kosmoglott pa muta id nomina a Cosmoglotta tem 1927 e pa komence promoti Occidental supra plu hetero lingua. Tem M1 de homo anua, mu pa move un buro de Cosmoglotta a Wien in un area MAuer (nu-di mero de Liesing).[6][7] U-ci pa auxi Occidental sti profito duranto u-ci eva ka u buro pa es in u centra loka. Engelbert Pigal ex Austria, plus, pa auxi kon an artikla Li Ovre de Edgar de Wahl (U ergo de Edgar de Wahl), qi pa sti kredi plu uti-pe de Ido te uti Occidental.[7] Tem tosto 1930, plu pe pa du uti Occidental in Deutschland, Osterreich, Sverige, Československo, Helvetia e ma recento in France.[8]
Gramatika[]
Alfa-beta[]
Interlingue gene grafo ko 26 litera: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, e z. Plu nomina de plu litera es a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, jot, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, qu, er, es, te, u, ve, duplic ve, ix, ypsilon, and zet.[9] Emfasi gene grafo epi penta vokali pro indika no-regula tensio, kon un akidi emfasi (á é í ó ú), sed hetero (è, ê, et cetera) gene permito.
Vice-verba[]
| Glosa | Subjekti | Objekti | Proprie | Proprie decide-verba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mi | yo | me | mei | mi |
| tu | tu | te | tui | tu |
| an | il | le | sui | su |
| fe | ella | la | ||
| id | it | |||
| na | noi | nos | nostri | nor |
| vi | vu | vos | vestri | vor |
| an-mu | illos | los | lor | lor |
| fe-mu | ellas | |||
| mu | ili | |||
Akti-verba[]
| Forma | Interlingue | England-lingua | Notas | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitiva | ar / er / ir | amar / decider / scrir | to love / to decide / to write | |
| Nu-tem | a / e / i | yo ama / decide / scri | I love / decide / write | |
| Pa-tem | -t | yo amat / decidet / scrit | I loved / decided / wrote | stresa kade in un ultima silabi: amat |
| Fu-tem | va + inf. | yo va amar / decider / scrir | I will (shall) love / decide / write | va solo ne es un akti-verba (ki = ear alo vader) |
| Konditio | vell + inf. | yo vell amar / decider / scrir | I would love / decide / write | Plus, ge-uti pro reporta: Un acusation secun quel il vell har esset... - Un akusa qi alega ke an sio pa es...
(lit. an accusation according to which he would have been...) |
| Komanda | a! / e! / i! | ama! / decide! / scri! | love! / decide! / write! | Komanda de esser es esse. |
| Forma | Interlingue | England-lingua | Notas | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfekti | ha + t | yo ha amat / decidet / scrit | I have loved / decided / written | ha solo ne es un akti-verba (habe = haver) |
| Plus-perfekti | hat + t | yo hat amat / decidet / scrit | I had loved / decided / written | |
| Perfekti fu-tem | va har + t | yo va har amat / decidet / scrit | I will (shall) have loved / decided / written | |
| Perfekti konditio | vell har + t | yo vell har amat / decidet / scrit | I would have loved / decided / written | |
| Fu-tem in pa-tem | vat + inf. | yo vat amar / decider / scrir | I was going to love / to decide / to write | |
| Petitio | ples + inf. | ples amar! / decider! / scrir! | please love! / please / write! | |
| Exhorta | lass + inf. | lass nos amar! / decider! / scrir! | let's love! / decide! / write! | |
| Opti | mey + inf. | yo mey amar / decider / scrir | May I love / decide / write | Solo un homo iso England-lingua may in u opti atitude (iso in "May his days be long" alo "May the Force be with you", no "I may or may not go"). |
| Nu-tem participla | -nt | amant / decident / scrient | loving / deciding / writing | -ir akti-verba gene -ient |
| Adverba participla | -nte | amante / decidente / scriente | (while) loving / deciding / writing | -ir akti-verba gene -iente |
Ko-relativi[]
| Qestio | Monstra | Non-defini | Negativi | Zero indika | Totali | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qantita | quant | tant | alquant | nequant | quantcunc | totmen |
| Tem | quande | tande | alquande | nequande | quandecunc | sempre |
| Loka | u? | ta, ci | alcú | necú | úcunc | partú |
| Pe | qui | ti | alqui | nequi | quicunc | omni |
| Kosa | quo | to | alquo | nequo | quocunc | omno |
| Pe e kosa | quel | tel | alquel | nequel | quelcunc | chascun |
| Qalita | qual | tal | alqual | nequal | qualcunc | |
| Mode | quam | tam | alquam | nequam | quamcunc |
Literatura[]
U cefa literatura textu in Interlingue pa apare in Cosmoglotta. Ci pe pote trova plu textu, plu altera textu es in u jurnali Helvetia e plu altera textu pa gene publika is bibli.
Plu periodi[]
U literatura in Interlingue pote gene divide in tetra periodi:
- Periodi mo: Inter 1921 e 1927
- Wien periodi: Inter 1927 e 1949
- Periodi de no-akti: Inter 1950 e 1999
- Re-vive in inter-rete ab 1999
Plu autori[]
Plu autori de literatura in Glosa es:
- Pa-tem
- Jan Amos Kajš
- Jaroslav Podobský
- Engelbert Pigal
- Abram Kofman
- A.E. Cortinas
- Ilmari Federn
- Nu-di
- Thomas Schmidt
- Dorlota Burdon
- Vicente Costalago
Refere[]
- ↑ Cosmoglotta B, 1945, p. 8.
- ↑ Kosmoglott, 1925, p.40. “Translation: "I found the most precise sense of "-atu" for example no earlier than 1924...maybe with time I will also find the precise sense of "-il, -esc, -itudo", etc."”
- ↑ Cosmoglotta B, 1947, p. 15.
- ↑ Kosmoglott 001, 1922, p. 4.
- ↑ Kosmoglott, 1925, p.7.
- ↑ Cosmoglotta, 1927, p. 1.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cosmoglotta A, 1947, p. 17.
- ↑ Helvetia, January 1930. “"...Occ. esset unesimli propagat per Germanes, Austrianes, Svedes, Tchecoslovacos e solmen ante du annus ha penetrat in Francia."”
- ↑ Grammatica de Interlingue in English, F. Haas 1956.