Morfologi
Sintaxi
Cefa struktura · Sintaxi
Alfa-beta e soni[]
| Litera | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | z | (sc) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFI | a | b | t͡ʃ | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | kw | r | s | t | u | v | w | ks | z | ʃ |
Morfologi[]
Nima-verba[]
Te indika u plurali, pe uti plu:
- banana > plu banana
Qalita-verba[]
Plu qalita-verba ki ante plu nima-verba
Te krea plu opositi verba, pe adi "no(n)-" ante u qalita-verba:
- kali > no-kali
Demonstra-verba[]
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Vice-verba[]
| Persona | Singulari | Plurali |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | mi | na |
| 2 | tu | vi |
| 3 | fe | mu |
| an | ||
| id | ||
| pe |
Akti-verba[]
U pa-tem gene marka ex pa (ab England-lingua PAst). U fu-tem gene marka es fu (ab England-lingua FUture). U sio-tem gene marka ex sio.
U komanda-tem gene ne gene marka.
Plu akti-verba gene nega ex ne, qi ki ante u akti-verba e plu pre parola.
| Akti-verba tensio | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensio | Pre parola | Exempla | |
| Pa-tem | pa | Mi pa lekto u bibli. | |
| No-perfekti | pa du | Mi pa du lekto u bibli. | |
| Pa-participla | ge- | U ge-lekto bibli | |
| Simpli presenti | (nu) | Mi (nu) lekto u bibli. | |
| Dura presenti | du | Mi du lekto u bibli. | |
| Perfekti presenti | nu pa | Mi nu pa lekto u bibli. | |
| Fu-presenti | nu fu | Mi nu fu lekto u bibli. | |
| Fu-pa-tem | pa fu | Mi pa fu lekto u bibli. | |
| Simpli fu-tem | fu | Mi fu lekto u bibli. | |
| Perfekti fu-tem | fu pa | Mi fu pa lekto u bibli. | |
| Konditio | sio | Mi sio lekto u bibli... | |
| Komanda | -! | Lekto! | |
| Negativi | ne | Mi ne lekto u bibli. | |
| Qestio | qe | Qe mi lekto u bibli? | |
| Pasivi | gene | U bibli gene lekto ex mi. | |
Loka-verba[]
Plu loka-verba intra-duce plu nima-frase.
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Nexu-verba[]
Plu nexu-verba kopula bi frase.
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Qestio e responde verba[]
| qestio (qo) |
non-defini (uno) |
forti non-defini (ali) |
universa (panto) |
negativi (nuli) | |
| qo– | uno– | ali– | panto– | nuli– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| –ra (kosa) | qo-ra? | uno-ra | ali-ra | panto-ra | nuli-ra |
| –pe (individu-pe) | qo-pe? | uno-pe | ali-pe | panto-pe | nuli-pe |
| Individu | qo? | uno | ali | panto | nuli, zero |
| –lo (loka) | qo-lo? | uno-lo | ali-lo | panto-lo | nuli-lo |
| –mode | qo-mode?, komo? | uno-mode | ali-mode | panto-mode | nuli-mode |
| –ka (kausa) | qo-ka? | uno-ka | ali-ka | panto-ka | nuli-ka |
| –te (tende) | qo-te? | uno-te | ali-te | panto-te | nuli-te |
| –metri | qo-metri?, qanto? | uno-metri | ali-metri | panto-metri | nuli-metri |
Afixa[]
Te krea neo verba, Glosa uti plu afixa alo pe pote kombina bi alo ma verba pro krea kompositi-verba.
Prefixa[]
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Sufixa[]
| Plu sufixa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufixa | Origi | Exempla | |
| -ka | ex kamera | lava-ka, infra-ka | |
| -bo | ex boteka | bibli-bo | |
| -bo-pe | bo-pe | bibli-bo-pe, apo trika-pe | |
| -do | ex domi | pusi-do, religio-do, sko-do | |
| -ru | ex instrumenta | grafo-ru | |
| -ra | ex kosa | vive-ra, memo-ra, reflekti-ra | |
| -me | ex mekani | horo-me, explode-me, sto-me, fora-me, grafo-me | |
| -ma | ex materia | sukro-ma, ergo-ma | |
| -mo | ex mobili | lava-mo, sedi-mo | |
| -pe | ex persona | sko-pe, stude-pe | |
| -te | ex textili | termo-te, kli-te, kola-te, pedi-te, poda-te | |
| -ve | ex vesti | poda-ve, pedi-ve, extra-ve, intra-ve, sopo-ve | |
| -lo | ex loka | puri-lo, ex-lo, in-lo, extra-lo, lakti-lo | |
| -fi | ex filamenta | fi, metali-fi, derma-fi | |
| -fa | ex faski | flori-fa, vesti-fa | |
| -va | ex vasa | tea-va, kuko-va, aqa-va | |
| -zo | ex zona | kola-zo, rota-zo, salva-zo | |
| -li | ex lito | klora-li | |
Qestio[]
Plu ja/no qestio gene face per adi qe in u komence de plu frase.
- Qe u dice Glosa?
- Ja, mi dice Glosa.
- No, mi ne dice Glosa.
Numera[]
| Numera | Nomina |
| 0 | ze, zero |
| 1 | mo |
| 2 | bi |
| 3 | tri |
| 4 | tet, tetra |
| 5 | pen, penta |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | seti, septi |
| 8 | ok, okto |
| 9 | nona |
| 10 | deka |
| 11 | mo-mo |
| 12 | mo-bi |
| 20 | bi-ze |
| 22 | bi-bi |
| 100 | hekto (mo-ze-ze) |
| 101 | mo-ze-mo |
| 1.000 | (mo-)kilo |
| 1.000.000 | (mo-)miliona |
In plu ordina numera, u numera feno po u nomina-verba: bibli mo.
Tipo-sema[]
Tipo-sema representa, in ge-grafo forma, plu norma pausa tem loqi.
- Comma
- Pauses within phrase
- Separating equvalent syntactic elments in a phrase
- Pauses between phrases
- Separating clauses joined with a conjunction
- Introducing a new phrase, where this avoids ambiguity
- As parenthesis for brief additional information within a phrase
- Semi-colon
- Separating equivalent clauses in a sentence
- Pauses between clauses
- Introducing a new clause, where this avoids ambiguity
- Colon
- Introducing a list comprising equivalent clauses
- Following a clause to indicate a consequence
- Exclamation Mark
- At the end of a sentence to add emphasis or indicates surprise.
- Question Mark
- At the end of a sentence indicating the asking of a question.
- Quotation Marks
- Double quotes (") around
- Direct Speech
- Quotations from text
- specialised terminology
- book titles (Alternative use on Internet: underlining _Xxx_) / (Alternative use in printed texts: Italics)
- Single quotes (') around
- Direct Speech quoted within other Direct Speech
- literary reference
- special use of terminology for emphasis
- Double quotes (") around
- em dash ( - ) pauses for additional information
- around additional information inserted as a clause
- as a single dash for additional information at the end of the sentence
- Brackets (xxxx xx) around
- alternative wording
- special explanation
- additional information not part of the syntax of the sentence
- Idiom and metaphor: For clarity of expression across cultural boundaries these should be avoided in Auxiliary Language usage; however, where it is necessary - for literary purposes - to quote a national-language idiom within Glosa, then such non-literal language ought to be marked with some 'neutral' symbol, EG pluvi ^plu feli e kani^.